How Japanese Sake Is Made– Explore traditional brewing methods, ingredients, fermentation, and sake craftsmanship. –

A kurabito is a sake brewery worker, one of the skilled hands who brews sake under the toji, or master brewer. Sake is never the work of one person alone, and behind every bottle stands a whole team of kurabito who wash the rice, tend th...

Black garlic looks strange the first time you see it. Indeed, the cloves are jet black, soft, and slightly sticky. So what is black garlic? It is ordinary garlic, slowly aged into something new. In Japanese, people call it kuro ninniku. ...

Behind every great bottle of sake stands one guiding figure: the toji. So what is a toji? A toji is the master brewer who leads all of sake production. Indeed, this person oversees everything, from choosing the rice to judging the taste....

Pasteurization in sake brewing is the quiet, decisive step near the very end. It is a gentle heating called hiire. This step sits at the heart of pasteurization in sake brewing. The step barely gets a mention on most labels, yet it quiet...

Freshly pressed sake is not quite finished. It looks a little cloudy and pale. A faint yellow or green tint often lingers. Filtration in sake brewing is the step that turns that hazy liquid into clear sake. So one more refining stage usu...

Nearly every bottle of sake you drink starts the same way. It begins with a yeast starter called moto. So what is sokujo in sake brewing? Sokujo is the modern method for making that starter. Brewers add food-grade lactic acid right at th...

Some sake tastes bold, savory, and wonderfully complex. That depth often traces back to the yeast starter. So what is yamahai in sake brewing? Yamahai is a traditional yeast starter method born from kimoto. It drops the grueling yamaoros...

Have you ever tasted a sake with firm acidity, deep umami, and a quietly earthy structure? There is a good chance its character began in the yeast starter. In traditional kimoto sake brewing, few stages matter as much as that starter. So...

Sake truly takes shape in one bubbling tank. That tank holds the moromi. So what is moromi in sake brewing? Moromi, written 醪 in Japanese, is the main fermentation mash of sake. It is the thick mixture of steamed rice, koji, water, and ...

Great sake begins before the main fermentation ever starts. Hidden inside the brewery is a small but powerful starter called moto, also known as shubo, the "mother of sake." So what is moto in sake brewing? In essence, moto is a concentr...

Sake begins with a quiet transformation inside a grain of rice. That transformation has a name: koji. So what is koji in sake brewing? Koji is steamed rice grown with a special mold, Aspergillus oryzae. The mold spreads through each grai...

Sake owes its very existence to a tiny living thing. That thing is yeast, a microbe you cannot see. So what is yeast in sake brewing? Yeast is the microorganism that turns sugar into alcohol. During fermentation, it also releases carbon ...

Open any bottle of premium sake, and you will see a number on the label. It often reads something like 60 percent or 50 percent. That figure points to rice polishing, one of sake's defining steps. So what is rice polishing in sake brewin...

Every bottle of sake hides a quiet miracle inside. That miracle is fermentation. So what is fermentation in sake brewing? Fermentation is the process where yeast turns sugar into alcohol. It also gives off carbon dioxide and rich aroma. ...

Great sake begins before the main fermentation ever starts. Hidden inside the brewery is a small but powerful starter called moto, also known as shubo, the "mother of sake." So what is moto in sake brewing? In essence, moto is a concentr...

Sake truly takes shape in one bubbling tank. That tank holds the moromi. So what is moromi in sake brewing? Moromi, written 醪 in Japanese, is the main fermentation mash of sake. It is the thick mixture of steamed rice, koji, water, and ...